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International Autism Camp by Dr. A M Reddy

Autism Camp in Chennai on January 8th and 9th 2025.

What is Autism or Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?

Autism is a neurological developmental and behavioral disorder impacting communication and social interaction skills. Many show very restricted interest bordering on obsession and repetitive behavior known as stereotype behavior. The most visible signs of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to appear between the ages of 2 to 3 years though in some cases, it can be diagnosed as early as 18 months. However, the timing and severity of autism’s first symptoms vary widely.

The symptoms range from mild to severe and have now been grouped under “Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)” by DSM-5. The word “spectrum” has been added to denote the wide gamut of symptoms it encompasses.

autism

What are the Signs of Autism?

The signs and symptoms of autism vary from individual to individual and may differ in their intensity and occurrence. However, some red flags which if present may support the suspension that the child is autistic. A typical Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) child appears to be shy and introverted in nature.

  • Communication – Speech and communication difficulties are one of the most important signs of ASD.
  • Repetitive behavior – Another important sign of autism is repetitive or stereotypical behavior known as Stimming.

What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD ?

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Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD) is a common childhood behavioral disorder affecting the child’s ability to focus, organize and complete a task. They often act impulsively without thinking and are easily distracted. Though this type of behavior is common among children what differentiate ADHD from normal children by the persistence of symptoms and affects the child’s academic and social life. The primary symptoms of ADHD are inattention (lack of focus), hyper activeness (restlessness) and impulsiveness. The degree of symptoms varies from child to child but depending on the dominating indications ADHD is classified as Predominately Inattentive, Predominately hyperactive, or Combined.

Symptoms of ADHD

The primary symptoms of ADHD are

Inattention: Here, mainly children lack focus on completing tasks and appear daydreaming. The children may be:

  • Highly distracted
  • Forgetful or Absentminded
  • Does not pay attention to his/her work making too many mistakes
  • Has trouble focusing and gets sidetracked easily
  • Has difficulty in following instructions
  • Misplaces or loses things easily
  • Does not like to do tasks which require concentration

Hyperactivity – or restlessness. Here

  • The child is constantly moving or fidgeting and cannot sit still
  • Cannot wait for his turn to play or answer questions
  • Interrupts others constantly
  • Appear very restless, their hands or feet are always in motion
  • Cannot play quietly
  • Gets anger easily
  • They keep jumping from one activity to another
  • Gets bored quickly

Impulsiveness – Here the child

  • Lacks self-control
  • Has trouble for awaiting his turn
  • Mood swings
  • Do not have emotional restraint

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